Hair loss, or alopecia, is a common condition that affects millions worldwide. It can occur due to various factors, including genetics, lifestyle, medical conditions, or environmental influences. While some hair loss is temporary, others may require medical intervention to prevent progression.
Types of Hair Loss
Androgenetic Alopecia (Pattern Baldness):
Most common type;
affects both men and women.
Gradual thinning,
often starting at the hairline or crown.
Alopecia Areata:
Autoimmune condition causing patchy hair loss.
Can affect scalp, eyebrows, and other body hair.
Telogen Effluvium:
Temporary shedding due to stress, illness, or hormonal changes.
Diffuse thinning without specific bald patches.
Traction Alopecia:
Hair loss caused by prolonged tension from tight hairstyles.
Scarring Alopecia:
Hair follicles are permanently destroyed, often due to inflammation or infections.
Causes of Hair Loss
Genetics: Family history of baldness.
Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, or thyroid issues.
Stress or Trauma: Emotional or physical stress can disrupt hair growth cycles.
Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of essential nutrients like iron, zinc, or biotin.
Medical Conditions: Scalp infections, autoimmune diseases, or chronic illnesses.
Medications: Side effects of chemotherapy, blood thinners, or certain contraceptives.
Treatment Options
Medications:
Minoxidil: Topical solution to stimulate regrowth.
Finasteride: Oral medication for hormonal hair loss.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy:
Uses growth factors from the patient’s blood to rejuvenate hair follicles.
Hair Transplant Surgery:
Permanent solution for restoring hair density.
Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT):
Stimulates hair growth through light technology.
Lifestyle Changes:
Balanced diet, stress management, and avoiding harsh hair treatments.
When to See a Dermatologist Seek medical advice if hair loss is sudden, excessive, or accompanied by symptoms like itching or scalp inflammation. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and restore confidence.
